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Our faculty share with graduate students a rich training in the unique tools of chemical inquiry and a commitment to scientific investigation at the molecular level. For their doctoral research, we encourage students to explore problems of intrinsic interest and importance at the frontiers of chemical science. We offer many opportunities for interdisciplinary studies. Interaction with other departments and groups is common, both within Harvard University and at other research centers in the Boston area. Chemistry and Biochemistry - Graduate Programs < University of Texas Arlington. Objective: Master of Science. The objectives of the Chemistry and Biochemistry Department’s program leading to the Master of Science degree include: developing the individual’s ability to do independent research,preparing students for more advanced study in chemistry andproviding advanced training to professional chemists and those employed in technical and business areas in which chemistry at this level is necessary for efficient performance. Research areas include analytical chemistry, biochemistry, bioinorganic chemistry, colloid and surface chemistry, electrochemistry, inorganic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, organic chemistry, physical chemistry, polymer chemistry, and theoretical chemistry. Objective: Ph. D. The student must: demonstrate the ability to carry out independent research andacquire the practical knowledge of the type of research conducted in industry and of the constraints (both practical and philosophical) under which such research is conducted. The areas of research include analytical chemistry, biochemistry, bioinorganic chemistry, colloid and surface chemistry, electrochemistry, inorganic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, organic chemistry, organometallic chemistry, physical chemistry, polymer chemistry, and theoretical chemistry. Admission Criteria. In evaluating candidates for admission to its graduate degree programs, the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry emphasizes the preparedness of the student as evidenced by quality and quantity of coursework and the student’s previous research experience. Recommendations from our own faculty, based on firsthand knowledge of the applicant or a faculty member at the applicant’s institution, are also very important. Graduate Programs; School of Law. Professor Yehia Mechref has been named the new director of the Texas Tech University Center for Biotechnology. Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry Directory Faculty. Review Chemistry Graduate Programs & Chemistry Graduate Schools on GradSchools.com the #1 site for accredited Chemistry Degrees. UNCONDITIONAL ADMISSIONUnconditional admission may be granted under any one of the following options. The minimum undergraduate GPA requirement for all options is 3. Graduate Admissions. Option 1. A satisfactory completion of a Bachelor’s degree or equivalent, official transcripts, and GRE scores, and three letters of recommendation. Degree Programs; Graduate Awards & Fellowships; Professional Development; Student Associations; Contact Us; Graduate Studies in Chemistry at Texas A&M. Option 2. A satisfactory completion of a Bachelor’s degree or equivalent, official transcripts, and a letter of recommendation from a faculty member at the applicant’s undergraduate institution, plus a recommendation from a UT Arlington Chemistry and Biochemistry faculty member. Option 3. A satisfactory completion of a bachelor’s degree or equivalent, official transcripts, and a letter of recommendation from a faculty member at the undergraduate institution, plus a recommendation from a UT Arlington Chemistry and Biochemistry faculty member based on a face- to- face interview. Language Requirements. An applicant whose native language is not English must submit a TOEFL score of at least 5. A TSE- A score of 4. TOEFL. Those who have completed their undergraduate education in English may be eligible for a TOEFL waiver based on the recommendation letters. PROVISIONAL ADMISSIONAn applicant unable to supply all required documentation prior to the admission deadline but who otherwise appears to meet admission requirements may be granted provisional admission. A deferred decision may be granted when a file is incomplete or when a denied decision is not appropriate. PROBATIONARY ADMISSIONIn rare cases, probationary admission may be granted as the result of a substandard performance on one or more of the admission criteria. In this case, the Graduate Advisor will set additional conditions for admission including, but not limited to, additional undergraduate coursework and/or achieving a B or better in the first 9 hours of graduate coursework. DENIAL OF ADMISSIONA candidate may be denied admission if they have less than satisfactory performance on a majority of the admission criteria described above. ELIGIBILITY FOR SCHOLARSHIPS/FELLOWSHIPSStudents that have no provisional admission conditions to meet will be eligible for available scholarship and/or fellowship support. Award of scholarships or fellowships will be based on the same criteria utilized in admission decisions. To be eligible, candidates must be new students coming to UT Arlington in the Fall semester, must have a GPA of 3. Graduate Admissionsl, and must be enrolled in a minimum of 6 hours of coursework in both long semesters to retain their fellowships. A minimum of 1. 8 credit hours course work in chemistry, and up to 6 credit hours electives are required. The 6 credit hour thesis class (CHEM 5. THESIS) must be taken in the final semester. Courses in chemistry will be taken from at least four (4) of the chemistry disciplines (Analytical, Biochemistry, Inorganic, Organic, Physical); suggested classes are: Electives may be senior or graduate division courses in a science or engineering subject selected by the candidate with the approval of the graduate advisor. Master’s Degree with Thesis Substitute. This degree requires a minimum of 3. Courses in chemistry will be taken from at least four (4) of the chemistry disciplines (Analytical, Biochemistry, Inorganic, Organic, Physical); suggested classes are: Electives may be senior or graduate division courses in a science or engineering subject selected by the candidate with the approval of the graduate advisor. Minimal registration of a project course is also required: Admission to the program requires approval of the Graduate Studies Committee. At the time the degree is awarded the candidate is expected to have completed at least five years of suitable professional experience in an industrial, government, or other chemistry laboratory. All potential applicants must contact the Graduate Advisor prior to registration. Master’s Degree Non- Thesis. This option requires a minimum of 3. Courses in chemistry will be taken from at least four (4) of the chemistry disciplines (Analytical, Biochemistry, Inorganic, Organic, Physical); suggested classes are: Electives may be senior or graduate division courses in a science or engineering subject. All courses must be approved by the graduate advisor. Admission Criteria. In evaluating candidates for admission to its graduate degree programs, the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry emphasizes the preparedness of the student as evidenced by quality and quantity of coursework and the student’s previous research experience. Recommendations from our own faculty, based on firsthand knowledge of the applicant or a faculty member at the applicant’s institution, are also very important. UNCONDITIONAL ADMISSIONUnconditional admission may be granted under any one of the following options. The minimum undergraduate GPA requirement for all options is 3. Graduate Admissions. Option 1. A satisfactory completion of a Bachelor’s degree or equivalent, official transcripts, and GRE scores, and three letters of recommendation. Option 2. A satisfactory completion of a Bachelor’s degree or equivalent, official transcripts, and a letter of recommendation from a faculty member at the applicant’s undergraduate institution, plus a recommendation from a UT Arlington Chemistry and Biochemistry faculty member. Option 3. A satisfactory completion of a bachelor’s degree or equivalent, official transcripts, and a letter of recommendation from a faculty member at the undergraduate institution, plus a recommendation from a UT Arlington Chemistry and Biochemistry faculty member based on a face- to- face interview. Language Requirements. An applicant whose native language is not English must submit a TOEFL score of at least 5. A TSE- A score of 4. TOEFL. Those who have completed their undergraduate education in English may be eligible for a TOEFL waiver based on the recommendation letters. PROVISIONAL ADMISSIONAn applicant unable to supply all required documentation prior to the admission deadline but who otherwise appears to meet admission requirements may be granted provisional admission. A deferred decision may be granted when a file is incomplete or when a denied decision is not appropriate. PROBATIONARY ADMISSIONIn rare cases, probationary admission may be granted as the result of a substandard performance on one or more of the admission criteria. In this case, the Graduate Advisor will set additional conditions for admission including, but not limited to, additional undergraduate coursework and/or achieving a B or better in the first 9 hours of graduate coursework. DENIAL OF ADMISSIONA candidate may be denied admission if they have less than satisfactory performance on a majority of the admission criteria described above. 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Representative. Lamar S. Smith (R- TX) to expand the ability of U. S. Provisions included the requesting of court orders to bar advertising networks and payment facilities from conducting business with infringing websites, and web search engines from linking to the websites, and court orders requiring Internet service providers to block access to the websites. The proposed law would have expanded existing criminal laws to include unauthorized streaming of copyrighted content, imposing a maximum penalty of five years in prison. Proponents of the legislation said it would protect the intellectual- property market and corresponding industry, jobs and revenue, and was necessary to bolster enforcement of copyright laws, especially against foreign- owned and operated websites. Claiming flaws in present laws that do not cover foreign- owned and operated websites, and citing examples of active promotion of rogue websites by U. S. The bill received strong, bipartisan support in the House of Representatives and the Senate. It also received support from the following organizations: Fraternal Order of Police, the National Governors Association, The National Conference of Legislatures, the U. S. Conference of Mayors, The National Association of Attorneys General, the Chamber of Commerce, the Better Business Bureau, the AFL. They also claimed that SOPA would bypass the . Some library associations also claimed that the legislation's emphasis on stronger copyright enforcement would expose libraries to prosecution. Other opponents claimed that requiring search engines to delete domain names violated the First Amendment and could begin a worldwide arms race of unprecedented Internet censorship. On January 1. 8, 2. English Wikipedia, Google, and an estimated 7,0. Wikipedia said more than 1. Self- proclaimed members of the . The House Judiciary Committee will postpone consideration of the legislation until there is wider agreement on a solution. United States House of Representatives on October 2. House Judiciary Committee Chair Representative. Lamar S. Smith (R- TX) and a bipartisan group of 1. A court order requested by the DOJ could include barring online advertising networks and payment facilitators from conducting business with websites found to infringe on federal criminal intellectual- property laws, barring search engines from linking to such sites, and requiring Internet service providers to block access to such sites. The rights holder must first notify, in writing, related payment facilitators and ad networks of the identity of the website, who, in turn, must then forward that notification and suspend services to that identified website, unless that site provides a counter notification explaining how it is not in violation. The rights holder can then sue for limited injunctive relief against the site operator, if such a counter notification is provided, or if the payment or advertising services fail to suspend service in the absence of a counter notification. The bill would increase penalties and expand copyright offenses to include unauthorized streaming of copyrighted content and other intellectual- property offenses. The bill would criminalize unauthorized streaming of copyrighted content if they knowingly misrepresent the sites activity, with a maximum penalty of five years in prison for ten such infringements within six months. The copyrighted content can be removed, and infringements can lead to the site being shut down. Any copyright holder who knowingly misrepresents that a website is involved in copyright infringement would be liable for damages. They state it protects the intellectual- property market and corresponding industry, jobs and revenue, and is necessary to bolster enforcement of copyright laws, especially against foreign websites. This legislation will update the laws to ensure that the economic incentives our Framers enshrined in the Constitution over 2. John Conyers (D- MI) said, . Or what if France blocked American sites it believed contained hate speech? Tribe, a Harvard University professor of constitutional law, released an open letter on the web stating that SOPA would . And it would violate the First Amendment. There is no inconsistency between protecting an open Internet and safeguarding intellectual property. Protecting intellectual property is not the same as censorship; the First Amendment does not protect stealing goods off trucks. It would be highly counter- productive for the U. S. Originally sponsored by the U. S. Naval Research Laboratory. Ammori says that the U. S. Supreme Court case of Lamont v. Postmaster General 3. U. S. 3. 01 (1. 96. Americans have the First Amendment right to read and listen to such foreign dissident free speech, even if those foreigners themselves lack an equivalent free speech right (for example, under their constitution or through Optional Protocols under the United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights). Journalist Rebecca Mac. Kinnon argued in an op- ed that making companies liable for users' actions could have a chilling effect on user- generated sites such as You. Tube. EFF claimed the bill would ban linking to sites deemed offending, even in search results. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency (ICE) has already launched extradition proceedings against Richard O'Dwyer in the UK. O'Dwyer hosted the TVShack. ICE has stated that it intends to pursue websites even if their only connection to the USA is a . Michael O'Leary of the MPAA testified on November 1. Internet still functions in those countries. Asked for clarification, she said that the US currently lacks jurisdiction over websites in other countries. Under that provision, copyright owners who felt that a site was hosting infringing content are required to request the site to remove the infringing material within a certain amount of time. A provision in the bill states that any site would be blocked that . Critics have read this to mean that a site must actively monitor its content and identify violations to avoid blocking, rather than relying on others to notify it of such violations. The owner of the site can issue a counter- notice to restore payment processing and advertising but services need not comply with the counter- notice. Anybody who is involved in providing services on the Internet would be expected to do some things. But we are very open to tweaking the language to ensure we don't impose extraordinary burdens on legitimate companies as long as they aren't the primary purveyors . The bill also has grave implications for existing U. S., foreign and international laws and is sure to spend decades in court challenges. It would expose legitimate American businesses and innovators to broad and open- ended liability. The result will be more lawsuits, decreased venture capital investment, and fewer new jobs. No one would invest because of the legal liability. More than 8. 0 percent said they would rather invest in a risky, weak economy with the current laws than a strong economy with the proposed law in effect. If legal ambiguities were removed and good faith provisions in place, investing would increase by nearly 1. However, the bills as drafted would expose law- abiding U. S. Internet and technology companies to new uncertain liabilities, private rights of action and technology mandates that would require monitoring of Web sites. We are concerned that these measures pose a serious risk to our industry's continued track record of innovation and job creation, as well as to our nation's cybersecurity. SOPA targets only foreign Web sites that are primarily dedicated to illegal and infringing activity. Domestic Web sites, like blogs, are not covered by this legislation. While on its face the bill seems to attempt to distinguish between commercial and non- commercial conduct, purportedly criminalizing the former and permitting the latter, in actuality the bill not only fails to accomplish this but, because of its lack of concrete definitions, it potentially criminalizes conduct that is currently permitted under the law. The bill specifically targets websites dedicated to illegal or infringing activity. Sites that host user content. Reilly of Industry Leaders Magazine, under SOPA, culpability for distributing copyright material is extended to those who aid the initial poster of the material. For companies that use virtual private networks (VPN) to create a network that appears to be internal but is spread across various offices and employees' homes, any of these offsite locations that initiate sharing of copyright material could put the entire VPN and hosting company at risk of violation. By focusing on specific sites rather than entire domains, action can be targeted against only the illegal subdomain or Internet protocol address rather than taking action against the entire domain. Black, president and CEO of the Computer & Communications Industry Association, wrote in the Huffington Post that . Anyone who knows or has that web address would still be able to reach the offending website. Content on the Internet changes its place and nature rapidly, and DNS filtering is ineffective when it comes to keeping up with it. However, there are potential positive effects that could arise from passing the bill. A great number of jobs and industries are dependent on intellectual property and many people could benefit from better control and enforcement of their IP rights. The bill is supported by many media and film production companies, as well as renowned brand names like Nike who could see great financial benefits from having their copyrighted materials better protected. The implementation of SOPA or a similar policy could even potentially turn stock price declines of companies like Zynga and Netflix around. |
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